See marga on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "karma-marga"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "मार्ग"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मार्ग (mārga)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "marg"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of marg",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit मार्ग (mārga). Doublet of marg.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "margas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "marga (countable and uncountable, plural margas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 19th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South Asian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 26 32 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms borrowed back into English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The canon of established forms of classical music, dance etc., as opposed to modern or regional developments."
],
"id": "en-marga-en-noun-U2v6VWXq",
"links": [
[
"canon",
"canon"
],
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"dance",
"dance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Asia) The canon of established forms of classical music, dance etc., as opposed to modern or regional developments."
],
"tags": [
"South-Asia",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 20th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hinduism",
"orig": "en:Hinduism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Yoga",
"orig": "en:Yoga",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 26 32 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms borrowed back into English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various paths or courses seen as leading to enlightenment."
],
"id": "en-marga-en-noun-FTNBhVL0",
"links": [
[
"Hinduism",
"Hinduism"
],
[
"yoga",
"yoga"
],
[
"path",
"path"
],
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"enlightenment",
"enlightenment"
]
],
"qualifier": "yoga",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hinduism, yoga) Any of various paths or courses seen as leading to enlightenment."
],
"tags": [
"Hinduism",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 20th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "en:Buddhism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 24 56 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 26 32 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms borrowed back into English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The noble eightfold path."
],
"id": "en-marga-en-noun-kIEST1k0",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"noble eightfold path",
"noble eightfold path"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) The noble eightfold path."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑːɡə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(UK) -ɑːɡə"
}
],
"word": "marga"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jam",
"3": "mawga"
},
"expansion": "Jamaican Creole mawga",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "en",
"3": "meagre"
},
"expansion": "English meagre",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Jamaican Creole mawga, derived from English meagre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "margas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "marga (plural margas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Multicultural London English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 26 32 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms borrowed back into English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
68,
73
]
],
"ref": "2018 June 25, K.O., “Rolling Round”, 1:05–1:07:",
"text": "Bro said he really don't lack to much\nI reply, can't you see it's a marga",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"ref": "2020 April 14, Russ Millions, “Playground 2”, 1:00–1:03:",
"text": "Big Russ, not marga\nI still got a crush on Zara",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"ref": "2023, Nathan Bryon, Tom Melia, directed by Raine Allen-Miller, Rye Lane, spoken by Tanice (Llewella Gideon):",
"text": "That marga boy you brought round… […] He ain't your type, baby.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone of undernourished figure."
],
"id": "en-marga-en-noun-1mEBN6ST",
"links": [
[
"undernourished",
"undernourished"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(MLE, vulgar) Someone of undernourished figure."
],
"tags": [
"Multicultural-London-English",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mɑːɡɐ]",
"tags": [
"Multicultural-London-English"
]
}
],
"word": "marga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "mārga",
"t": "road, path"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese mārga (“road, path”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "sa",
"3": "मार्ग",
"t": "way, road, route, path",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मार्ग (mārga, “way, road, route, path”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Javanese mārga (“road, path”), from Sanskrit मार्ग (mārga, “way, road, route, path”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᬫᬵᬃᬕ",
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
]
},
{
"form": "ᬫᬃᬕ",
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
]
},
{
"form": "ᬫᬵᬃᬕ᭄ᬕ",
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Balinese script",
"4": "ᬫᬵᬃᬕ",
"5": "or",
"6": "ᬫᬃᬕ",
"7": "or",
"8": "ᬫᬵᬃᬕ᭄ᬕ"
},
"expansion": "marga (Balinese script ᬫᬵᬃᬕ or ᬫᬃᬕ or ᬫᬵᬃᬕ᭄ᬕ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"road"
],
"id": "en-marga-ban-noun-NiooSVLT",
"links": [
[
"road",
"road#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/marɡə/"
}
],
"word": "marga"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "marga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mark"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of mark"
],
"id": "en-marga-et-noun-s89V85qQ",
"links": [
[
"mark",
"mark#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "marga"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "marga o",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ff",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "marga",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "marga o",
"name": "ff-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Fula",
"lang_code": "ff",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"store, shop, depot"
],
"id": "en-marga-ff-noun-hDXmLzvK",
"links": [
[
"store",
"store"
],
[
"shop",
"shop"
],
[
"depot",
"depot"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fula entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an agricultural village, farm, agricultural lands with homes on it"
],
"id": "en-marga-ff-noun-HEQ5Ntl5",
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"farm",
"farm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) an agricultural village, farm, agricultural lands with homes on it"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "marga"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "adimarga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bermarga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kemargaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "memargakan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pemargaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "semarga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "marga ketip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "marga khusus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "marga laju"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "marga monotipe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "margasatwa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pi",
"3": "magga",
"t": "oath; road"
},
"expansion": "Pali magga (“oath; road”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "मार्ग",
"t": "reach, range; mark, scar; track of a wild animal",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मार्ग (mārga, “reach, range; mark, scar; track of a wild animal”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मृग",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1",
"t": "game animal; deer"
},
"expansion": "vṛddhi derivative of मृग (mṛga, “game animal; deer”)",
"name": "vrddhi"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "marga",
"t": "wild animal"
},
"expansion": "Malay marga (“wild animal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "marga"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay marga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-old",
"3": "margga",
"t": "track, way"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay margga (“track, way”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "clan"
},
"expansion": "clan",
"name": "ng"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "bbc",
"3": "marga",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "clan"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Toba Batak marga (“clan”)",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hamlet"
},
"expansion": "hamlet",
"name": "ng"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "mui",
"3": "marga",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "hamlet"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Musi marga (“hamlet”)",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "road"
},
"expansion": "road",
"name": "ng"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦩꦂꦒ",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "road"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Javanese ꦩꦂꦒ (marga, “road”)",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "genus"
},
"expansion": "genus",
"name": "ng"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "geslacht",
"lit": "lineage",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "genus"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Dutch geslacht (“genus”, literally “lineage”)",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "屬",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "屬／属",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Ultimately from Pali magga (“oath; road”) and Sanskrit मार्ग (mārga, “reach, range; mark, scar; track of a wild animal”), vṛddhi derivative of मृग (mṛga, “game animal; deer”).\n** Inherited from Malay marga (“wild animal”), from Classical Malay marga, from Old Malay margga (“track, way”) (as in Talang Tuwo inscription (684 CE)), came from above.\n** The sense of clan is a semantic loan from Toba Batak marga (“clan”), came from above.\n** The sense of hamlet is a semantic loan from Musi marga (“hamlet”), came from above.\n** The sense of road is a semantic loan from Javanese ꦩꦂꦒ (marga, “road”), came from above.\n** The sense of genus is a semantic loan from Dutch geslacht (“genus”, literally “lineage”). Compare to Chinese 屬／属.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marga-marga",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "marga (plural marga-marga)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mar‧ga"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mar‧ga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"wild animal"
],
"id": "en-marga-id-noun-T7LisjX5",
"links": [
[
"wild animal",
"wild animal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) wild animal"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"surname; family name"
],
"id": "en-marga-id-noun-osvI7j1j",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"family name",
"family name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Anthropology",
"orig": "id:Anthropology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clan"
],
"id": "en-marga-id-noun-BjiFKgsX",
"links": [
[
"anthropology",
"anthropology"
],
[
"clan",
"clan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anthropology) clan"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "klan"
}
],
"topics": [
"anthropology",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Anthropology",
"orig": "id:Anthropology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clan",
"specifically, the marga, Batak clan"
],
"id": "en-marga-id-noun-~XGc-96-",
"links": [
[
"anthropology",
"anthropology"
],
[
"clan",
"clan"
],
[
"Batak",
"Batak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anthropology) clan",
"specifically, the marga, Batak clan"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "klan"
}
],
"topics": [
"anthropology",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 8 17 5 1 8 2 4 8 8 29 7 1 0 0 0 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 18 5 0 8 1 2 8 8 30 8 0 0 0 0 0 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 15 15 45 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the subdivision in South Sumatra, located above villages and below districts (kecamatan)"
],
"id": "en-marga-id-noun-AwtrAW2x",
"links": [
[
"kecamatan",
"kecamatan#Indonesian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) the subdivision in South Sumatra, located above villages and below districts (kecamatan)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "id:Biology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Taxonomy",
"orig": "id:Taxonomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genus, a rank in the classification of organisms, below family and above species; a taxon at that rank"
],
"id": "en-marga-id-noun-tnh1572l",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology, taxonomy) genus, a rank in the classification of organisms, below family and above species; a taxon at that rank"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "genus"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
30
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
23,
27
]
],
"english": "General Directorate of Road Development",
"text": "Direktorat Jenderal Bina Marga",
"translation": "General Directorate of Road Development",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "Road Service",
"text": "Jasa Marga",
"translation": "Road Service",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"way, road, route, path"
],
"id": "en-marga-id-noun-p1WK-NxK",
"links": [
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"road",
"road"
],
[
"route",
"route"
],
[
"path",
"path"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in compounds) way, road, route, path"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jalan"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmarɡa/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmar.ɡa]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-arɡa"
}
],
"word": "marga"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "marga",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "marga",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦩꦂꦒ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"romanization of ꦩꦂꦒ"
],
"id": "en-marga-jv-romanization--47HKFMc",
"links": [
[
"ꦩꦂꦒ",
"ꦩꦂꦒ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "marga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "marg"
},
"expansion": "Breton marg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "marian",
"3": "",
"4": "rocks, pebbles, grit"
},
"expansion": "Welsh marian (“rocks, pebbles, grit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*marɣ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *marɣ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Celtic, probably Gaulish (Pliny). The word has been compared to Breton marg as well as the placename Margidinum; compare Welsh marian (“rocks, pebbles, grit”) from Proto-Brythonic *marɣ-, but probably ultimately of Pre-Celtic substrate origin. Compare Aldo murgia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "margae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "marga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "margae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "margae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "margārum",
"links": [
[
"margārum",
"margarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "margae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "margīs",
"links": [
[
"margīs",
"margis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "margam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "margās",
"links": [
[
"margās",
"margas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "margā",
"links": [
[
"margā",
"marga#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "margīs",
"links": [
[
"margīs",
"margis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "margae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "marga<1>"
},
"expansion": "marga f (genitive margae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "marga<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "la:Geology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"French"
],
"word": "marne"
},
{
"tags": [
"English"
],
"word": "marl"
},
{
"word": "→ English: marla"
},
{
"word": "→ Irish: marla"
},
{
"english": "superseded",
"translation": "superseded",
"word": "márla"
},
{
"word": "→ Middle English: marle"
},
{
"word": "marl"
},
{
"word": "merle"
},
{
"word": "margila"
},
{
"sense": "Scots",
"word": "marl"
},
{
"sense": "Yola",
"word": "maarl"
},
{
"sense": "Old French",
"word": "marle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marl"
],
"id": "en-marga-la-noun-ynIdNPo1",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"marl",
"marl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) marl"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pre-Celtic"
]
}
],
"word": "marga"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "marga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "margr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of margr:",
"strong feminine accusative singular"
],
"id": "en-marga-non-adj-lAZZJXkS",
"links": [
[
"margr",
"margr#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "margr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of margr:",
"strong masculine accusative plural"
],
"id": "en-marga-non-adj--o4Z3829",
"links": [
[
"margr",
"margr#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "margr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of margr:",
"weak feminine nominative singular"
],
"id": "en-marga-non-adj-KB0SNLgt",
"links": [
[
"margr",
"margr#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "margr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of margr:",
"weak masculine accusative/dative/genitive singular"
],
"id": "en-marga-non-adj-R0rw8QvZ",
"links": [
[
"margr",
"margr#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 17 14 14 26 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "margr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of margr:",
"weak neuter singular"
],
"id": "en-marga-non-adj-nLtKHPde",
"links": [
[
"margr",
"margr#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"word": "marga"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "marga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "margr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative/genitive plural of margr"
],
"id": "en-marga-non-noun-EFJr-crb",
"links": [
[
"margr",
"margr#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "marga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "om",
"2": "sem-eth"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ethiopian Semitic",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ethiopian Semitic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "márga",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "om",
"2": "noun",
"head": "márga"
},
"expansion": "márga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Oromo",
"lang_code": "om",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Oromo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "om",
"name": "Grasses",
"orig": "om:Grasses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "green; colour of grass",
"translation": "green; colour of grass",
"word": "bifa margaa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grass"
],
"id": "en-marga-om-noun-9sxbCFth",
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
]
}
],
"word": "marga"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "marga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mar‧ga"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mar‧ga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "margać"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present indicative of margać"
],
"id": "en-marga-pl-verb-Z~aRhpGB",
"links": [
[
"margać",
"margać#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmar.ɡa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arɡa"
}
],
"word": "marga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "marga"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin marga",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cel"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin marga, from Celtic/Gaulish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "margas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "marga f (plural margas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mar",
"ga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "pt:Geology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "margar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marl (lime-rich mud)"
],
"id": "en-marga-pt-noun-biPlvrdQ",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"marl",
"marl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) marl (lime-rich mud)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaʁ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmaɦ.ɡɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaɾ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaʁ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaɻ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaɾ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmaɾ.ɣɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaɾ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -aʁɡɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -aɾɡɐ"
}
],
"word": "marga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "marga"
},
"expansion": "Latin marga",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cel"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin marga, from Celtic/Gaulish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "margas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "marga f (plural margas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mar‧ga"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mar‧ga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "es:Geology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "margoso"
},
{
"word": "marguera"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marl"
],
"id": "en-marga-es-noun-ynIdNPo1",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"marl",
"marl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) marl"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaɾɡa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmaɾ.ɣ̞a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾɡa"
}
],
"word": "marga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "mārga",
"t": "road, path"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese mārga (“road, path”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "sa",
"3": "मार्ग",
"t": "way, road, route, path",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मार्ग (mārga, “way, road, route, path”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Javanese mārga (“road, path”), from Sanskrit मार्ग (mārga, “way, road, route, path”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᬫᬵᬃᬕ",
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
]
},
{
"form": "ᬫᬃᬕ",
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
]
},
{
"form": "ᬫᬵᬃᬕ᭄ᬕ",
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Balinese script",
"4": "ᬫᬵᬃᬕ",
"5": "or",
"6": "ᬫᬃᬕ",
"7": "or",
"8": "ᬫᬵᬃᬕ᭄ᬕ"
},
"expansion": "marga (Balinese script ᬫᬵᬃᬕ or ᬫᬃᬕ or ᬫᬵᬃᬕ᭄ᬕ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Balinese lemmas",
"Balinese nouns",
"Balinese terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Balinese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"road"
],
"links": [
[
"road",
"road#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/marɡə/"
}
],
"word": "marga"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed back into English",
"English terms borrowed from Jamaican Creole",
"English terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"English terms derived from Jamaican Creole",
"English terms derived from Sanskrit",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːɡə",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːɡə/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "karma-marga"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "मार्ग"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मार्ग (mārga)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "marg"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of marg",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit मार्ग (mārga). Doublet of marg.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "margas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "marga (countable and uncountable, plural margas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 19th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"South Asian English"
],
"glosses": [
"The canon of established forms of classical music, dance etc., as opposed to modern or regional developments."
],
"links": [
[
"canon",
"canon"
],
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"dance",
"dance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Asia) The canon of established forms of classical music, dance etc., as opposed to modern or regional developments."
],
"tags": [
"South-Asia",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 20th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"en:Hinduism",
"en:Yoga"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various paths or courses seen as leading to enlightenment."
],
"links": [
[
"Hinduism",
"Hinduism"
],
[
"yoga",
"yoga"
],
[
"path",
"path"
],
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"enlightenment",
"enlightenment"
]
],
"qualifier": "yoga",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hinduism, yoga) Any of various paths or courses seen as leading to enlightenment."
],
"tags": [
"Hinduism",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 20th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"en:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"The noble eightfold path."
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"noble eightfold path",
"noble eightfold path"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) The noble eightfold path."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑːɡə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(UK) -ɑːɡə"
}
],
"word": "marga"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed back into English",
"English terms borrowed from Jamaican Creole",
"English terms derived from Jamaican Creole",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jam",
"3": "mawga"
},
"expansion": "Jamaican Creole mawga",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "en",
"3": "meagre"
},
"expansion": "English meagre",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Jamaican Creole mawga, derived from English meagre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "margas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "marga (plural margas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English vulgarities",
"Multicultural London English"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
68,
73
]
],
"ref": "2018 June 25, K.O., “Rolling Round”, 1:05–1:07:",
"text": "Bro said he really don't lack to much\nI reply, can't you see it's a marga",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"ref": "2020 April 14, Russ Millions, “Playground 2”, 1:00–1:03:",
"text": "Big Russ, not marga\nI still got a crush on Zara",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"ref": "2023, Nathan Bryon, Tom Melia, directed by Raine Allen-Miller, Rye Lane, spoken by Tanice (Llewella Gideon):",
"text": "That marga boy you brought round… […] He ain't your type, baby.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone of undernourished figure."
],
"links": [
[
"undernourished",
"undernourished"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(MLE, vulgar) Someone of undernourished figure."
],
"tags": [
"Multicultural-London-English",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mɑːɡɐ]",
"tags": [
"Multicultural-London-English"
]
}
],
"word": "marga"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "marga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian non-lemma forms",
"Estonian noun forms",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mark"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of mark"
],
"links": [
[
"mark",
"mark#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "marga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Fula entries with incorrect language header",
"Fula lemmas",
"Fula nouns",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "marga o",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ff",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "marga",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "marga o",
"name": "ff-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Fula",
"lang_code": "ff",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"store, shop, depot"
],
"links": [
[
"store",
"store"
],
[
"shop",
"shop"
],
[
"depot",
"depot"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Fula terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"an agricultural village, farm, agricultural lands with homes on it"
],
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"farm",
"farm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) an agricultural village, farm, agricultural lands with homes on it"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "marga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/arɡa",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/arɡa/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "adimarga"
},
{
"word": "bermarga"
},
{
"word": "kemargaan"
},
{
"word": "memargakan"
},
{
"word": "pemargaan"
},
{
"word": "semarga"
},
{
"word": "marga ketip"
},
{
"word": "marga khusus"
},
{
"word": "marga laju"
},
{
"word": "marga monotipe"
},
{
"word": "margasatwa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pi",
"3": "magga",
"t": "oath; road"
},
"expansion": "Pali magga (“oath; road”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "मार्ग",
"t": "reach, range; mark, scar; track of a wild animal",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मार्ग (mārga, “reach, range; mark, scar; track of a wild animal”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मृग",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1",
"t": "game animal; deer"
},
"expansion": "vṛddhi derivative of मृग (mṛga, “game animal; deer”)",
"name": "vrddhi"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "marga",
"t": "wild animal"
},
"expansion": "Malay marga (“wild animal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "marga"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay marga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-old",
"3": "margga",
"t": "track, way"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay margga (“track, way”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "clan"
},
"expansion": "clan",
"name": "ng"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "bbc",
"3": "marga",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "clan"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Toba Batak marga (“clan”)",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hamlet"
},
"expansion": "hamlet",
"name": "ng"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "mui",
"3": "marga",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "hamlet"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Musi marga (“hamlet”)",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "road"
},
"expansion": "road",
"name": "ng"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦩꦂꦒ",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "road"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Javanese ꦩꦂꦒ (marga, “road”)",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "genus"
},
"expansion": "genus",
"name": "ng"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "geslacht",
"lit": "lineage",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "genus"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Dutch geslacht (“genus”, literally “lineage”)",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "屬",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "屬／属",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Ultimately from Pali magga (“oath; road”) and Sanskrit मार्ग (mārga, “reach, range; mark, scar; track of a wild animal”), vṛddhi derivative of मृग (mṛga, “game animal; deer”).\n** Inherited from Malay marga (“wild animal”), from Classical Malay marga, from Old Malay margga (“track, way”) (as in Talang Tuwo inscription (684 CE)), came from above.\n** The sense of clan is a semantic loan from Toba Batak marga (“clan”), came from above.\n** The sense of hamlet is a semantic loan from Musi marga (“hamlet”), came from above.\n** The sense of road is a semantic loan from Javanese ꦩꦂꦒ (marga, “road”), came from above.\n** The sense of genus is a semantic loan from Dutch geslacht (“genus”, literally “lineage”). Compare to Chinese 屬／属.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marga-marga",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "marga (plural marga-marga)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mar‧ga"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mar‧ga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"wild animal"
],
"links": [
[
"wild animal",
"wild animal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) wild animal"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"surname; family name"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"family name",
"family name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Anthropology"
],
"glosses": [
"clan"
],
"links": [
[
"anthropology",
"anthropology"
],
[
"clan",
"clan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anthropology) clan"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "klan"
}
],
"topics": [
"anthropology",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Anthropology"
],
"glosses": [
"clan",
"specifically, the marga, Batak clan"
],
"links": [
[
"anthropology",
"anthropology"
],
[
"clan",
"clan"
],
[
"Batak",
"Batak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anthropology) clan",
"specifically, the marga, Batak clan"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "klan"
}
],
"topics": [
"anthropology",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the subdivision in South Sumatra, located above villages and below districts (kecamatan)"
],
"links": [
[
"kecamatan",
"kecamatan#Indonesian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) the subdivision in South Sumatra, located above villages and below districts (kecamatan)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Biology",
"id:Taxonomy"
],
"glosses": [
"genus, a rank in the classification of organisms, below family and above species; a taxon at that rank"
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology, taxonomy) genus, a rank in the classification of organisms, below family and above species; a taxon at that rank"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "genus"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
30
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
23,
27
]
],
"english": "General Directorate of Road Development",
"text": "Direktorat Jenderal Bina Marga",
"translation": "General Directorate of Road Development",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "Road Service",
"text": "Jasa Marga",
"translation": "Road Service",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"way, road, route, path"
],
"links": [
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"road",
"road"
],
[
"route",
"route"
],
[
"path",
"path"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in compounds) way, road, route, path"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jalan"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmarɡa/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmar.ɡa]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-arɡa"
}
],
"word": "marga"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "marga",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "marga",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦩꦂꦒ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese non-lemma forms",
"Javanese romanizations",
"Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"romanization of ꦩꦂꦒ"
],
"links": [
[
"ꦩꦂꦒ",
"ꦩꦂꦒ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "marga"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"French"
],
"word": "marne"
},
{
"tags": [
"English"
],
"word": "marl"
},
{
"sense": "Scots",
"word": "marl"
},
{
"sense": "Yola",
"word": "maarl"
},
{
"word": "→ English: marla"
},
{
"word": "→ Irish: marla"
},
{
"english": "superseded",
"translation": "superseded",
"word": "márla"
},
{
"word": "→ Middle English: marle"
},
{
"word": "marl"
},
{
"word": "merle"
},
{
"sense": "Old French",
"word": "marle"
},
{
"word": "margila"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "marg"
},
"expansion": "Breton marg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "marian",
"3": "",
"4": "rocks, pebbles, grit"
},
"expansion": "Welsh marian (“rocks, pebbles, grit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*marɣ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *marɣ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Celtic, probably Gaulish (Pliny). The word has been compared to Breton marg as well as the placename Margidinum; compare Welsh marian (“rocks, pebbles, grit”) from Proto-Brythonic *marɣ-, but probably ultimately of Pre-Celtic substrate origin. Compare Aldo murgia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "margae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "marga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "margae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "margae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "margārum",
"links": [
[
"margārum",
"margarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "margae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "margīs",
"links": [
[
"margīs",
"margis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "margam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "margās",
"links": [
[
"margās",
"margas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "margā",
"links": [
[
"margā",
"marga#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "margīs",
"links": [
[
"margīs",
"margis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "margae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "marga<1>"
},
"expansion": "marga f (genitive margae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "marga<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Celtic languages",
"Latin terms derived from Gaulish",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Latin terms derived from substrate languages",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"marl"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"marl",
"marl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) marl"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pre-Celtic"
]
}
],
"word": "marga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse adjective forms",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse noun forms",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "marga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "margr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of margr:",
"strong feminine accusative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"margr",
"margr#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "margr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of margr:",
"strong masculine accusative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"margr",
"margr#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "margr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of margr:",
"weak feminine nominative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"margr",
"margr#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "margr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of margr:",
"weak masculine accusative/dative/genitive singular"
],
"links": [
[
"margr",
"margr#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "margr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of margr:",
"weak neuter singular"
],
"links": [
[
"margr",
"margr#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"word": "marga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse adjective forms",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse noun forms",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "marga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "margr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative/genitive plural of margr"
],
"links": [
[
"margr",
"margr#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "marga"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "green; colour of grass",
"translation": "green; colour of grass",
"word": "bifa margaa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "om",
"2": "sem-eth"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ethiopian Semitic",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ethiopian Semitic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "márga",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "om",
"2": "noun",
"head": "márga"
},
"expansion": "márga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Oromo",
"lang_code": "om",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Oromo entries with incorrect language header",
"Oromo lemmas",
"Oromo nouns",
"Oromo terms borrowed from Ethiopian Semitic languages",
"Oromo terms derived from Ethiopian Semitic languages",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"om:Grasses"
],
"glosses": [
"grass"
],
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
]
}
],
"word": "marga"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "marga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mar‧ga"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mar‧ga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/arɡa",
"Rhymes:Polish/arɡa/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "margać"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present indicative of margać"
],
"links": [
[
"margać",
"margać#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmar.ɡa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arɡa"
}
],
"word": "marga"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "margar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "marga"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin marga",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cel"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin marga, from Celtic/Gaulish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "margas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "marga f (plural margas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mar",
"ga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Celtic languages",
"Portuguese terms derived from Gaulish",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aɾɡɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aɾɡɐ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aʁɡɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aʁɡɐ/2 syllables",
"pt:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"marl (lime-rich mud)"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"marl",
"marl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) marl (lime-rich mud)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaʁ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmaɦ.ɡɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaɾ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaʁ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaɻ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaɾ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmaɾ.ɣɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaɾ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -aʁɡɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -aɾɡɐ"
}
],
"word": "marga"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "margoso"
},
{
"word": "marguera"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "marga"
},
"expansion": "Latin marga",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cel"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin marga, from Celtic/Gaulish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "margas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "marga f (plural margas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mar‧ga"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mar‧ga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aɾɡa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aɾɡa/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Celtic languages",
"Spanish terms derived from Gaulish",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"marl"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"marl",
"marl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) marl"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaɾɡa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmaɾ.ɣ̞a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾɡa"
}
],
"word": "marga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for marga meaning in All languages combined (24.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.